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BAIOGRAPHY 053

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Born in 1907 in Coventry, England, this individual revolutionised (1) with their pioneering work in jet propulsion. From a young age, they demonstrated exceptional mechanical aptitude and a fascination with (2) , qualities that would define their career. Despite initially struggling to join the Royal Air Force due to his small stature, they eventually succeeded, excelling as both a (3) and an engineer.

In the late 1920s, while still a cadet, they developed the concept of a (4) engine that used gas turbines to provide thrust. At the time, propeller-driven aircraft dominated aviation, but this individual (5) a revolutionary system that could achieve far greater speeds and altitudes. They patented their idea in 1930, though it initially attracted little interest from (6) or industry.

Undeterred, they co-founded a company to develop their engine, and by 1937, their (7) successfully ran on a test bench. During World War II, their work gained critical support as the need for advanced aircraft became urgent. By 1941, the first jet-powered (8) , the Gloster E28/39, made its maiden flight using their engine design, proving the concept's viability and paving the way for the future of aviation.

Their innovation fundamentally transformed air travel and military aviation, enabling (9) speeds and global connectivity. Despite facing significant challenges and limited recognition during their early career, their contribution is now widely celebrated as one of the most important (10) in modern engineering. Their vision and perseverance helped shape the aerospace industry as we know it today.

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