Born in 1869 in Porbandar, a small (1) town in Gujarat, India, this individual became one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. Raised in a (2) Hindu household, they were deeply influenced by principles of non-violence and truth from an early age. After studying (3) in London, they began their legal career in South Africa, where they witnessed and experienced systemic racial discrimination. These experiences profoundly shaped their philosophy and approach to social justice.
During their 21 years in South Africa, they developed the (4) of satyagraha, or “truth force,” a method of non-violent resistance. Returning to India in 1915, they became a central figure in the struggle for Indian (5) from British rule. Through campaigns of non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests, they mobilised millions of people across the country. Notable actions included the (6) March of 1930, a symbolic protest against the British salt tax, and their leadership in advocating for self-reliance, including promoting the use of local (7) over imported British products.
This individual’s principles of non-violence and (8) inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. However, their commitment to unity also put them at odds with some factions, particularly during the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. Tragically, they were (9) in 1948 by a nationalist who opposed their efforts for religious harmony.
Their legacy as a symbol of (10) , equality, and resistance to oppression endures, influencing countless movements for justice worldwide.
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Born in 1869 in Porbandar, a small (1) coastal town in Gujarat, India, this individual became one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. Raised in a (2) devout Hindu household, they were deeply influenced by principles of non-violence and truth from an early age. After studying (3) law in London, they began their legal career in South Africa, where they witnessed and experienced systemic racial discrimination. These experiences profoundly shaped their philosophy and approach to social justice.
During their 21 years in South Africa, they developed the (4) concept of satyagraha, or “truth force,” a method of non-violent resistance. Returning to India in 1915, they became a central figure in the struggle for Indian (5) independence from British rule. Through campaigns of non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests, they mobilised millions of people across the country. Notable actions included the (6) Salt March of 1930, a symbolic protest against the British salt tax, and their leadership in advocating for self-reliance, including promoting the use of local (7) goods over imported British products.
This individual’s principles of non-violence and (8) simplicity inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. However, their commitment to unity also put them at odds with some factions, particularly during the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. Tragically, they were (9) assassinated in 1948 by a nationalist who opposed their efforts for religious harmony.
Their legacy as a symbol of (10) peace, equality, and resistance to oppression endures, influencing countless movements for justice worldwide.
▶ Click to show questions for discussion.
What were Mahatma Gandhi’s key contributions to India’s struggle for independence, and how did his philosophy of nonviolence shape the movement?
How did Gandhi’s concept of *Satyagraha* (truth and nonviolent resistance) influence social and political change in India and globally?
What role did Gandhi’s leadership play in uniting diverse communities and addressing issues such as caste discrimination and poverty in India?
How did Gandhi’s experiences in South Africa shape his views on racial equality, justice, and activism?
What is Gandhi’s legacy in modern history, and how have his ideas inspired civil rights movements and leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela?
